What criteria led to the Maharashtra drought declaration in 265 talukas?

The declaration was based on rainfall deficits of ≥40 % below the long‑period average, reservoir storage ≤30 % of capacity, and a ≥25 % decline in NDVI, as assessed by IMD and CWC data for the 2023‑24 monsoon season.

How is the state government supporting farmers affected by the Maharashtra drought?

The government announced a ₹1,200 crore relief package offering input subsidies, loan waivers up to ₹50,000, fodder assistance, water tanker deployment, and distribution of drought‑tolerant seeds to impacted farmers.

What long‑term measures are being taken to mitigate future Maharashtra drought risks?

Long‑term strategies include watershed management under Jal Shakti Abhiyan, micro‑irrigation subsidies, rainwater harvesting mandates, promotion of climate‑resilient crops, and strengthening early‑warning systems using satellite data.