Valmiki Tiger Reserve - Geography Ebooks | TheGeoecologist

Question 1

What is the forest cover percentage of Bihar according to ISFR 2021?

Accepted Answer

Bihar's forest cover stands at 7.74% of its geographical area according to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021, with the highest concentration in West Champaran, Kaimur, and Jamui districts.

Question 2

Which are the major forest types found in Bihar's natural vegetation?

Accepted Answer

Bihar natural vegetation comprises three major forest types: Tropical Moist Deciduous (West Champaran, Valmiki), Tropical Dry Deciduous (Kaimur Plateau, Rohtas, Jamui), and Wetland/Riverine vegetation along the Gandak, Koshi, and other river systems.

Question 3

What are the key non-timber forest products (NTFPs) from Bihar's forests?

Accepted Answer

Major NTFPs from Bihar natural vegetation include Lac (shellac), Mahua flowers, medicinal herbs (Shatavari, Ashwagandha, Giloy), bamboo, and honey. Bihar is a leading Lac producer, supporting over 50,000 tribal families in southern districts.

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Bihar Natural Vegetation: Complete Guide to Forest Types, Importance & Conservation