What is the current urbanization rate in Bihar according to Census 2011?

According to Census 2011, Bihar's urbanization rate stands at 11.3%, with an urban population of 11.76 million, significantly lower than the national average of 31.16%.

Which cities in Bihar are covered under the Smart Cities Mission?

Patna (selected in Round 1, 2016) and Muzaffarpur (selected in Round 3, 2017) are the two cities from Bihar covered under the Smart Cities Mission.

What are the main drivers of urbanization in Bihar?

Key drivers include rural distress from agricultural stagnation and floods, educational and healthcare pull factors (especially Patna), remittance-fueled consumption growth, and administrative decentralization creating new district headquarters.