human settlements class 12 - Geography Ebooks | TheGeoecologist

Question 1

What are the three Census of India criteria for defining an urban settlement in Human Settlements Class 12?

Accepted Answer

An area qualifies as urban if it has: (1) minimum population of 5,000; (2) at least 75% of male main workers in non-agricultural activities; (3) population density of at least 400 persons per sq. km.

Question 2

What are the four types of rural settlement patterns covered in Human Settlements Class 12?

Accepted Answer

The four patterns are: Clustered/Compact, Semi-Clustered/Fragmented, Hamleted, and Dispersed — each shaped by terrain, water, and social factors.

Question 3

Which government schemes for urban development are important for Human Settlements Class 12 exams?

Accepted Answer

Key schemes include Smart Cities Mission, AMRUT, PMAY-Urban, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0, and NULM. Focus on objectives, coverage, funding, and latest progress data.

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