What is the Functional Classification of Towns according to Ashok Mitra?

It is a method of grouping towns based on their dominant economic or administrative function, derived from workforce employment data, rather than population size.

Which are the seven functional types in Mitra’s classification?

The seven types are Administrative, Industrial, Commercial, Mining, Transport Nodes, Religious/Cultural, and Educational towns.

Why is this classification important for UPSC aspirants?

It frequently appears in UPSC Geography Optional and General Studies papers, helping candidates answer questions on urbanization, regional planning, and human geography with accurate examples and analysis.