What is the role of a geoecologist in regional planning?

A geoecologist analyzes the interaction between human activities and natural ecosystems to ensure that regional development does not lead to irreversible ecological damage.

How does urbanization contribute to environmental issues in regional planning?

Unplanned urbanization causes habitat fragmentation, loss of fertile land, increased pollution, and the disruption of natural drainage systems, leading to disasters like urban flooding.

Why is EIA important for UPSC Geography students?

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a key tool used to evaluate the ecological consequences of development projects, making it a frequent topic in UPSC questions regarding sustainable development.