Geography Current Affairs – Session 4 l UPSC-CSE l Prelims -2021 l Dr. Krishnanand
Current Affairs in Geography, Environment, and Disasters: Key Topics for UPSC Prelims 2021
Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination requires a thorough understanding of current affairs, especially in subjects like Geography, Environment, and Disaster Management. These topics are highly dynamic and have been consistently significant in the UPSC Prelims over the years. This article highlights some of the essential themes discussed in “Geography Current Affairs – Session 4” and “Special Lecture Series for Prelims 2021” by Dr. Krishnanand, an eminent educator for UPSC Geography Optional.
1. Key Geographical Current Affairs for UPSC Prelims 2021
A. Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events
- 2021 witnessed extreme weather phenomena, including severe cyclones (Tauktae and Yaas), unprecedented heatwaves in Canada, and wildfires in Australia and Siberia.
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6): Highlighted alarming global temperature rise and its impacts on glaciers, sea levels, and biodiversity.
- UN Climate Summit (COP26) in Glasgow: Focus on net-zero emissions, climate finance, and India’s commitment to 500 GW renewable energy by 2030.
B. Geopolitical and Environmental Issues
- Arctic Council and Melting Ice Caps: Increasing geopolitical tensions due to strategic and economic interests in Arctic resources.
- South China Sea Dispute: Continued territorial conflicts affecting maritime geography and trade routes.
- Great Green Wall Initiative: Africa’s project to combat desertification and enhance food security.
2. Environmental Policies and Conservation Efforts
A. Biodiversity and Conservation
- Kunming Declaration (CBD COP15): Global commitment to protect 30% of land and oceans by 2030.
- India’s New Wetland Rules (2020): Amendments to strengthen wetland conservation.
- Project Cheetah: Reintroduction of African cheetahs in India under a species recovery program.
B. Pollution and Waste Management
- Single-Use Plastics Ban in India: Implementation of phase-out strategies.
- E-Waste Management Rules (2021): Enhanced regulations for electronic waste disposal.
- National Clean Air Programme (NCAP): Progress and challenges in tackling air pollution in Indian cities.
3. Disaster Management and Risk Reduction
A. Recent Disasters and Responses
- Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in Uttarakhand (2021): Highlighted the vulnerability of Himalayan regions to climate-induced disasters.
- Super Cyclones and Floods: Preparedness measures and NDMA’s role in disaster mitigation.
- Volcanic Eruptions and Tsunami Alerts: La Soufrière (Caribbean) and Nyiragongo (Congo) eruptions as case studies.
B. International Frameworks
- Sendai Framework (2015-2030): Progress in disaster risk reduction.
- Hyogo Framework: Lessons from global disaster resilience strategies.
Conclusion: How to Prepare for Geography & Environment in UPSC Prelims 2021
To tackle Geography and Environment-related current affairs effectively:
✔ Follow reputable sources like The Hindu, Down To Earth, PIB, and IPCC reports.
✔ Revise NCERTs and standard references (Majid Hussain, Goh Cheng Leong).
✔ Watch expert lectures, such as Dr. Krishnanand’s sessions on “TheGeoecologist” YouTube channel.
✔ Attempt daily quizzes on current affairs to boost retention.
For in-depth analysis and structured guidance, subscribe to TheGeoecologist and follow on Instagram (@thegeoecologist).
#UPSCPrelims2021 #CurrentAffairs #Geography #Environment #DisasterManagement #UPSCPreparation #TheGeoecologist #DrKrishnanand
Contact:
📧 Email: krishna.geography@gmail.com
🌐 Website: https://thegeoecologist.com/
📷 Instagram: @thegeoecologist
This article provides a structured overview of key themes relevant for UPSC aspirants, ensuring a strategic approach to Prelims 2021 preparation. Stay updated and best of luck! 🚀
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